In this unpredictable climate, companies are increasingly shifting focus from capital expenditures (CapEx) to operational expenditures (OpEx) to maximize value from existing assets and investments. Instead of committing large capital to new facilities and equipment, businesses are now prioritizing smart servicing, modernization initiatives, and digital transformations. These OpEx-driven approaches enable organizations to optimize processes with greater flexibility while reducing operating costs to improve profitability.
Drivers of the Shift to OpEx Strategies
The movement towards OpEx is influenced by multiple, converging factors. In the pandemic's wake, many organizations drastically reduced CapEx to cut costs and preserve cash flow. At the same time, companies are navigating the energy "trilemma"—the need to balance energy security, affordability, and sustainability—which poses significant financial pressures. The push for net-zero emissions is now central, with clients, consumers, and regulators demanding climate-responsible practices. Companies are thus motivated to optimize energy usage and reduce carbon footprints to meet these evolving expectations.
Meanwhile, rapid technological advancements have paved the way for new "as-a-service" business models, enabling companies to leverage state-of-the-art equipment and capabilities without heavy upfront investments. This shift is driving businesses to reconsider asset management strategies in favor of more flexible, results-oriented approaches.
Realizing OpEx Potential with a Lifecycle Approach to Assets
The key to maximizing OpEx strategies lies in adopting a holistic, lifecycle-based approach to asset servicing and modernization. By investing in high-quality maintenance, repair, and retrofit programs, organizations can extend asset lifespans, enhance performance, and reduce operational costs. Additionally, integrating digital capabilities into aging infrastructure allows for data-driven optimization, leading to greater efficiency and resilience.
Using Retrofits to Improve Operational Performance and Sustainability
Consider the example of Kemijoki Oy, one of Finland’s largest hydropower operators, which partnered with ABB to retrofit its SF6-based switchgear installed in 1995 and 2001. Although SF6 offered cost-effective solutions, its environmental impact as a potent greenhouse gas conflicted with Kemijoki’s sustainability goals. By installing a customized ABB medium-voltage VD4G vacuum circuit breaker, Kemijoki reduced downtime to hours instead of weeks, significantly improving operational reliability and advancing its decarbonization objectives.
Similarly, North American steel manufacturer Finkl Steel collaborated with ABB to upgrade its switchgear system with a specialized VD4-AF1 arc furnace breaker. This retrofit not only halved the required circuit breakers but also reduced maintenance costs, environmental impact, and provided predictive health monitoring capabilities. These improvements helped Finkl Steel enhance operational reliability and maintain a continuous synchronization with network voltage, further optimizing plant performance.
These examples illustrate the transformative potential of an OpEx-driven strategy supported by targeted service partnerships. By working with experienced providers, companies can tailor maintenance, modernization, and digitalization strategies to align with their unique objectives and risks.
Embracing OpEx Strategies for Long-Term Growth and Adaptability
As companies look to future-proof their operations, those that will succeed are those that foster collaborative, strategic partnerships with vendors to drive operational excellence. Leveraging partner expertise allows businesses to extract greater value from their existing assets through predictive maintenance, augmented reality-enhanced performance, and seamless digital integrations. In a rapidly changing landscape, this adaptable, service-oriented approach to asset management is becoming essential for maintaining competitive strength.
The shift from CapEx to OpEx represents a deep transformation in asset management and value creation. Companies that embrace OpEx not merely as a cost-saving tool but as a strategic growth lever will be better positioned to navigate future uncertainties and lead in their industries.